Linear LT4356-3高壓瞬變負(fù)載保護(hù)方案

使輸出限制在安全數(shù)值. LT4356-3還能監(jiān)視VCC和藹SNS引腳的電壓降,從而保護(hù)過流所引器的問題. LT4356-3工作電壓從4V到80V,反向輸入保護(hù)到-60V,關(guān)斷引腳能經(jīng)受-60V到100V電壓,關(guān)斷電流僅為7uA,可用在汽車和軍用飛機(jī)的浪涌保護(hù),熱插拔,以及固有安全應(yīng)用.本文介紹了LT4356-3的主要特性,方框圖,多種保護(hù)應(yīng)用電路以及DC1018評估板的電路圖。

The LT4356-3 surge stopper protects loads from high voltage transients. It regulates the output during an overvoltage event, such as load dump in automobiles, by controlling the gate of an external N-channel MOSFET.

The output is limited to a safe value thereby allowing the loads to continue functioning. The LT4356-3 also monitors the voltage drop between the VCC and SNS pins to protect against overcurrent faults. An internal amplifier limits the current sense voltage to 50mV. In either fault condition, a timer is started inversely proportional to MOSFET stress. If the timer expires, the FLT pin pulls low to warn of an impending power down. If the condition persists, the MOSFET is turned off, until the SHDN pin pulls low momentarily.

The spare amplifier may be used as a voltage detection comparator or as a linear regulator controller driving an external PNP pass transistor. Back-to-back FETs can be used in lieu of a Schottky diode for reverse input protection, reducing voltage drop and power loss. A shutdown pin reduces the quiescent current to less than 7μA during shutdown.

LT4356-3主要特性:

Stops High Voltage Surges

Adjustable Output Clamp Voltage

Overcurrent Protection

Wide Operation Range: 4V to 80V

Reverse Input Protection to –60V

Low 7μA Shutdown Current

Adjustable Latchoff Fault Timer

Controls N-channel MOSFET

Shutdown Pin Withstands –60V to 100V

Fault Output Indication

Spare Amplifi er for Level Detection Comparator or

Linear Regulator Controller

Available in (4mm 3mm) 12-Pin DFN, 10-Pin MSOP or 16-Pin SO Packages

LT4356-3應(yīng)用:

Automotive/Avionic Surge Protection

Hot Swap/Live Insertion

High Side Switch for Battery Powered Systems

Intrinsic Safety Applications

圖1. LT4356-3方框圖

圖2.帶N-MOSFET反相輸入保護(hù)的過壓穩(wěn)壓器電路圖

圖3.帶P-MOSFET反相輸入保護(hù)的過壓穩(wěn)壓器電路圖

圖4.帶低電池檢測的穩(wěn)壓器電路圖

圖5.Vin能經(jīng)受150V的24V過壓穩(wěn)壓器電路圖

圖6.帶低電池檢測,關(guān)斷時(shí)輸出依然工作的過壓穩(wěn)壓器電路圖

圖7.帶過壓輸出穩(wěn)壓器(72V)的2.5A 48V熱插拔電路圖

圖8.帶過壓輸出穩(wěn)壓器(36V)的2.5A 48V熱插拔電路圖

圖9.反向輸入保護(hù)高達(dá)-80V的過壓穩(wěn)壓器

DC1018 - LT4356-1 評估套件

Demonstration Circuit DC-1018A showcases the LT4356 Surge Stopper in a 12V, 3A application. Input transients of up to 60V are limited to 16V at the output; sustained overvoltage conditions cause the limiter to trip off and retry after the overvoltage is removed.

圖10.DC1018評估板電路圖