基于SX1230設(shè)計的ISM頻段無鑰匙進入解決方案

本文介紹了SX1230主要特性，簡化方框圖，單獨應(yīng)用電路圖以及多種輸出功率匹配電路圖，無鑰匙進入系統(tǒng)（RKS）交鑰匙參考設(shè)計主要特性，詳細電路圖和材料清單。

SX1230是Semtech 公司的窄帶/寬帶315 MHz, 434 MHz 868 MHz和915 MHz ISM頻段發(fā)送器，可編程輸出功率從+17 dBm 到 -18 dBm，比特速率高達600kbps，F(xiàn)SK, GFSK, MSK, GMSK 和OOK調(diào)制，單獨使用時不需要主MCU，在1.8V-3.7V時有恒定的RF性能，低相位噪音（50kHz時為-95 dBc/Hz），主要用在無鑰匙進入（RKE）系統(tǒng)，遙控和安全系統(tǒng)，語音和數(shù)據(jù)通信鏈接，生產(chǎn)過程和建筑物/家庭控制，有源RFID，AMR/AMI平臺。

SX1230主要特性:

+17 dBm to -18 dBm Programmable output power.

Bit rates up to 600 kbits / sec.

FSK, GFSK, MSK, GMSK and OOK modulation.

Stand-alone mode: No need for a host MCU.

Consistent RF performance over a 1.8 to 3.7 V range.

Low phase noise (-95 dBc/Hz at 50 kHz) with automated

PLL calibration and fully integrated VCO and loop filter.

On chip RC timer for timer / wake-up applications.

Low battery detection.

SX1230應(yīng)用:

Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) 無鑰匙進入解決方案

Remote Control / Security Systems

Voice and Data RF Communication Links

Process and building / home control

Active RFID

AMR/AMI Platforms

圖1。SX1230簡化方框圖

圖2。SX1230應(yīng)用框圖


圖3。SX1230單獨應(yīng)用電路圖

圖4。SX1230 MCU模式應(yīng)用電路圖

圖5。SX1230和MCU接口電路圖

圖6。SX1230 RKE演示板接收器電路圖

圖7。434MHz頻段17dBm輸出功率匹配電路圖

圖8。315MHz頻段17dBm輸出功率匹配電路圖

圖9。915MHz頻段13dBm輸出功率匹配電路圖

圖10。868MHz頻段13dBm輸出功率匹配電路圖

圖11。315/434MHz頻段13dBm輸出功率匹配電路圖

圖12。SX1230參考設(shè)計電路

無鑰匙進入系統(tǒng)（RKS）交鑰匙參考設(shè)計

Turnkey Reference Design for Remote Keyless Entry System

A remote keyless system (RKS) is a system designed to remotely permit or deny access to premises or automobiles.

In the case of automobiles an RKS performs the functions of a standard car key without physical contact; power door systems can be locked or unlocked from several feet away or even from inside a building.

A remote keyless system can include both a remote keyless entry system (RKE) and a remote keyless ignition system (RKI).

Remote keyless systems first began appearing as an option on several American Motors vehicles in 1983. Most RKE systems operate at 315MHz in North America and Japan, and 433.92 MHz in Europe. Modern systems implement encryption to prevent car thieves from intercepting and spoofing the signal.

The functions of a remote keyless entry system are contained on a key fob or built into the ignition key handle itself. Buttons are dedicated to locking or unlocking the doors and opening the trunk (or, on sport utility vehicles and station wagons, unlock/open the rear tailgate). Some cars will also close any open windows and roof when remotely locking the car. Some remote keyless fobs also feature a red panic button which activates the car alarm as a standard feature.

Some car engines with remote keyless ignition systems can be started by the push of a button on the key fob. For offices or residences, the system can also be coupled with the security system, garage door opener or remotely activated lighting devices.

The SX1230-13RKEA433 reference design kit provides a turnkey platform for highly secure, low-power, multi-band wireless remote keyless entry (RKE) systems. This RKE kit integrates Semtech’s high-performance transmitter, tranceiver and switching regulator ICs with Microchip’s KEELOQ? code-hopping technology running on PIC? microcontrollers (MCUs). The kit helps simplify and accelerate the development of secure, high-performance and cost-effective RKE systems for vehicles, office buildings and homes, and provides a single platform that works across virtually all major frequency regulations.

The RKE reference-design hardware includes transmitter (Tx) and receiver (Rx) boards, multi-band PCB antenna and Microchip MCUs, and runs Microchip’s KEELOQ code-hopping encryption software. Confidential information is stored inside the Flash memory of the PIC microcontroller, while the KEELOQ security algorithm encrypts the information in the RF transmission packets prior to any RF transmission, unlike some existing RKE systems in the market.

The Tx board pairs Semtech’s SX1230 industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) band transmitter with Microchip’s PIC16F631 or PIC16F677 8-bit MCUs. The Rx board employs Semtech’s SX1211 or SX1212 ISM transceivers with Microchip’s PIC16F631 or PIC16F677 MCUs. The RKE reference design also uses Semtech’s SC120 switching regulator -- the world’s smallest low VIN boost converter in a 1.5x2x0.6mm package.

參考設(shè)計主要特性:

Turnkey hardware and software RKE reference design, including:


- Hardware: integrated RF ICs, multi-band PCB antenna, MCU


- Software: KEELOQ code-hopping technology software

Highly secure:


- Encrypts all RF packets before sending, no plain text sent over air


- Code-hopping encryption produces unique RF transmission each time.

Saves design cost and time


- Same design supports multi-band (315, 434, 868, 915MHz) and multiple modulation formats (FSK, OOK, ASK)

No tuning for lower production costs

Long range: programmable POUT up to +17dBm

圖13。參考設(shè)計Rx和Tx板外形圖

圖14。無鑰匙進入系統(tǒng)（RKS）框圖

圖15。無鑰匙進入系統(tǒng)（RKS）Tx方框圖

圖15。無鑰匙進入系統(tǒng)（RKS）Rx方框圖

圖16。無鑰匙進入系統(tǒng)（RKS）加密系統(tǒng)方框圖

圖17。無鑰匙進入系統(tǒng)（RKS）解密系統(tǒng)方框圖

圖18。無鑰匙進入系統(tǒng)（RKS）Tx板電路圖

圖19。無鑰匙進入系統(tǒng)（RKS）Rx板電路圖
Tx 板材料清單（BOM）：

Rx 板材料清單（BOM）：