考研英語(yǔ)寫作必備：294句熱點(diǎn)話題亮點(diǎn)詞句

    1. superior to others高人一等

    2. The large scale development of West China is of profound significance西部大開發(fā)具有深遠(yuǎn)意義

    3. revitalize our nation實(shí)現(xiàn)我們民族的偉大復(fù)興

    4. lag behind(發(fā)展)滯后

    5. the opening-up policies 開放政策

    6. lure more foreign capital吸引更多的外資

    7. leave… far behind 把…遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地甩到后邊

    8. In addition, the west’s unique unfavorable geographic positions greatly limit its development 另外，西部極為不利的地理位置限制了其自身的發(fā)展。

    9. subsistence problem溫飽問(wèn)題

    10. If left unchanged, the underdevelopment in the west will greatly affect overall prosperity and even social stability.這種狀況若不改變的話，西部的落后將極大地影響共同富裕的目標(biāo)甚至社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。

    11. However, the western region development is a long-term systematic project.然而，西部開發(fā)是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的系統(tǒng)工程。

    12.It calls for tremendous efforts of several generations.它需要幾代人的共同努力。

    13.economic prosperity 經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮

    14. social progress社會(huì)進(jìn)步

    15.political stability政治穩(wěn)定

    16. beautiful landscape風(fēng)光秀麗

    17.a deep-rooted concept一個(gè)根深蒂固的觀念

    18. materialistic society物質(zhì)社會(huì)

    19.be concerned about關(guān)心

    20. the sense of achievement成就感

    21.in terms of從……的角度

    22. a sound attitude一種正確的態(tài)度

    23. strive for為 …… 而努力

    24. bookworm書呆子

    25. the pursuit of our ideals對(duì)我們理想的追求

    26. material well-being物質(zhì)財(cái)富

    27. utilize the natural resources利用自然資源

    28.meet the future needs滿足將來(lái)的需要

    29. Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of the development of society競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是社會(huì)生活中的一個(gè)司空見(jiàn)慣的現(xiàn)象

    30. However, we often find competition exists together with cooperation.然而，我們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作共存的情況。

    31. While we are advocating competition, we can’t forget cooperation.我們?cè)诔珜?dǎo)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是不可忽略合作。

    32. Pure and exclusive competition leads to failures.純粹排他的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致一事無(wú)成。

    33. Only competition together with cooperation helps us a great deal in obtaining our goals and satisfying our needs.只有既競(jìng)爭(zhēng)又合作，我們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，才能滿足自身需要。

    34. The current education system現(xiàn)行教育體制

    35.(be) aimed at致力于

    36. the practical application of what they have learned他們所學(xué)知識(shí)的實(shí)際運(yùn)用

    37. challenge examination-oriented education挑戰(zhàn)應(yīng)試教育

    38. advocate quality-oriented education倡導(dǎo)素質(zhì)教育

    39. focus on the students’ ability as a whole重視培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的整體能力

    40. play a key role 起到關(guān)鍵作用

    41. contribute to solving the problem of 有助于……問(wèn)題的解決

    42. bring up a new generation培養(yǎng)一代新人

    43. on a large scale大規(guī)模的

    44. compulsory education義務(wù)教育

    45. a top priority最優(yōu)先(事項(xiàng))　

    46. water loss and soil erosion水土流失　

    47. Evidently, the deterioration of the quality of the environment threatens the existence of mankind很明顯，環(huán)境質(zhì)量惡化會(huì)危及人類的生存。

    48. Therefore, the best solution is that we should devote to the protection of our home while we are developing our economy. 因此，最好的策略是，在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的同時(shí)致力于保護(hù)環(huán)境。

    49. sustainable development可持續(xù)發(fā)展

    50. Both the government and ordinary people should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.政府和百姓應(yīng)攜起手來(lái)，一起打造更好的生存環(huán)境，不僅為了自己，更為了我們的子孫后代。

    51. Some academic works are full of plagiarisms.一些學(xué)術(shù)作品里充滿了剽竊來(lái)的思想和文字。

    52. money-oriented salespeople惟利是圖的商人

    53. fake commodity假貨    

    54. achieve success取得成功　

    55. impart knowledge(to)傳授知識(shí)

    56. the soul engineer of mankind　人類靈魂的工程師

    57. raise teachers’ social status and improve their material welfare提高教師社會(huì)地位，改善教師物質(zhì)待遇。

    58. an empty slogan一個(gè)空洞的口號(hào)

    59. international prestige國(guó)際地位

    60. promote the unification of China促進(jìn)祖國(guó)的統(tǒng)一

    61. in the long run從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看來(lái) 

    62. make every citizen aware that　使每個(gè)人都意識(shí)到……

    63. take the lead起帶頭作用

    64. deforestation森林砍伐

    65. ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

    66. According to its definition, the purpose of sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.根據(jù)定義，可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略提出的目的是在不損害子孫后代的利益的前提下滿足今天人們的需要。

    67. The fulfillment of one’s duty and obligations履行某人的職責(zé)與義務(wù)

    68. maintain the stability and unity of our country 　維護(hù)我們國(guó)家的穩(wěn)定和統(tǒng)一

    69. Children’s love for their parents is the latter’s best reward.孩子對(duì)父母的愛(ài)是對(duì)父母最好的回報(bào)。

    70. vigor and vitality生機(jī)與活力

    71.an age of awakening覺(jué)醒的時(shí)期　

    72. lay a good foundation for the future為將來(lái)奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)

    73. lack of awareness of time’s passage不能意識(shí)到時(shí)光的流逝

    74. go sightseeing出去觀光

    75. remain fresh in one’s memory讓某人記憶猶新
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  　76. It turned out that結(jié)果表明…(接從句)

    77. lengthen people’s life expectancy延長(zhǎng)人們的壽命

    78. If science is properly used, it will benefit mankind, while if it is misused, it will lead to tragic result.如果正當(dāng)利用，科學(xué)將造福人類，如果利用不當(dāng)，科學(xué)將引發(fā)災(zāi)難。

    79. So it’s up to us to make science a blessing rather than a curse to mankind.讓科學(xué)造福而非引發(fā)禍端，這是我們的責(zé)任。

    80. propagate endangered animal species促進(jìn)瀕危動(dòng)物種群的繁衍。

    81.produce replacement organs for transplant patients　為病人制造可用于移植的替代器官。

    82. The same applies to robots.機(jī)器人也存在著相同的問(wèn)題。

    83. The concern is good for it calls for adequate attention to the problems of modern technology and the steps to be taken to guide the direction of its development.此類想法不無(wú)裨益，它能喚起人們對(duì)現(xiàn)代科技技術(shù)帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題的足夠重視，同時(shí)促使人們采取措施引導(dǎo)技術(shù)的發(fā)展方向。

    84. come up with　想出，找出(答案，計(jì)劃等)

    85. Tools are the milestones of technology as well as human being’s progress.工具是科技進(jìn)步和人類進(jìn)步的里程碑。

    86. medical breakthrough醫(yī)學(xué)上的重大突破

    87. eradicate根除

    88.(be) popular with…受到……的歡迎

    89.(be) enslaved使淪為奴隸

    90. greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)

    91. decisive factor決定因素

    92. serve the interests of… 服務(wù)于…利益的需要

    93. I miss very much our traditional culture whose loss is too high a price to pay.傳統(tǒng)文化令我十分留戀，它的缺失意味著高昂的代價(jià)。

    94. Gone forever are not only…, but…永遠(yuǎn)失去的不僅是……,還有……

    95. I treasure traditional culture, for it embodies the very customs and values that sustain our friendship, family and spiritual life.我珍惜傳統(tǒng)文化，因?yàn)樗砹司S系我們的友誼，家庭和精神生活的固有方式及價(jià)值觀。

    96. lift intellectual property竊取知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)

    97. e-commerce電子商務(wù)

    98. cause great financial losses導(dǎo)致巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失

    99. It is high time for us to take all the effective measures to battle against hackers.我們應(yīng)立即采取有效措施，制止黑殼犯罪。

    100. Spot some weakness on the Web.窺探到網(wǎng)上的一些漏洞。

    101. Enhance the management on the web 加強(qiáng)對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的監(jiān)管力度。

    102. Put what we have learned into practice將我們所學(xué)附諸實(shí)踐

    103. We should take advantage of science to serve our society.我們應(yīng)利用科學(xué)服務(wù)社會(huì)。

    104. desirable滿足需要的

    105. The goods come in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet.在網(wǎng)上，商品的形狀，大小和顏色一目了然。

    106. click the mouse 點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)

    107. The commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly.所訂商品立刻送到。

    108. Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.一旦上當(dāng)，投訴無(wú)

    109. abuse 濫用

    110. an indispensable part in modern life現(xiàn)代生活不可或缺的一個(gè)方面。

    111. mass education大眾教育 112. a two-edged sword一把雙刃劍

    113. a national long-distance educational system全國(guó)遠(yuǎn)程教育系統(tǒng)

    114. provide educational opportunities via Internet通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供教育機(jī)會(huì)

    115. So I think people should use cell phones as little as possible and turn them off on important occasions.因此，我認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)盡量少用手機(jī)，在重要場(chǎng)合要關(guān)掉手機(jī)。

    116. Of course, cyber games also have their negative effects.當(dāng)然，網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲也有負(fù)面效應(yīng)。

    117. It is strongly suggested that we should not indulge in them. 我們千萬(wàn)不能沉迷

    118. prohibit 禁止

    119. pour all their pocket into cyber games把全部的零用錢都花在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上。

    120. skip school逃學(xué) 121. lead students astray 將學(xué)生引入歧途

    122. enhance the punishment of the illegal owner of the cyberbars加強(qiáng)對(duì)不良網(wǎng)吧業(yè)主的懲罰力度。

    123. In this way, children will become very lazy and unwilling to use their mind 這樣，學(xué)生就變得非常懶惰，不喜歡用腦。

    124. E-mail, an entirely new way of communication by means of computers, is becoming so popular nowadays that it’s difficult to imagine modern life without it.電子郵件作為一種全新的通信方式日益普及，我們很難想象若無(wú)電子郵件，現(xiàn)代生活會(huì)是什么樣子。

    125. language barrier語(yǔ)言障礙

    126. But after all, computer is computer, it can never replace a human brain.但不管怎樣，電腦終究是電腦，它永遠(yuǎn)不可能取代人腦。

    127. for the sake of relaxation為了達(dá)到放松的目的。

    128. Participate in social activities參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)

    129. Nowadays there is often a lack of understanding between the audience and the general directors of the annual spring festival galas.如今，觀眾和春節(jié)晚會(huì)導(dǎo)演組之間常缺乏相互理解。

    130. take the first step邁出第一步 131. unethical不道德的

    132. Ecologists point out that a cluster of high-rise buildings in a city often overburden public transportation and parking-lot capacities.生態(tài)學(xué)家指出，城市里的高層建筑群使公共交通和停車容量負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重。

    133. interfere with干涉，影響

    134. In order to protect the only earth for ourselves and for our children, let’s work together and keep our cities from growing further in height!我們只有一個(gè)地球，為了我們自身及后代著想，興建摩天大樓風(fēng)不可漲！

    135. Have more say in the international affairs在國(guó)際事務(wù)中有更多的發(fā)言權(quán)

    136. try to give up their absolute power in family to give a better image to their children盡量放棄他們(父母)在家中的絕對(duì)權(quán)利，在孩子面前樹立良好的形象。

    137. laid-off workers下崗工人

    138. call on the efforts from all sides號(hào)召各個(gè)方面做出努力

    139. job vacancy就業(yè)空位，就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)

    140. seize every chance to begin a new career抓住一切機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)開創(chuàng)新的事業(yè)

    141. new post新的崗位 142. social transformation era社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型階段

    143. a rational system of setting prices合理的定價(jià)體系

    144. improve the quality提高質(zhì)量 145. lower the cost降低成本

    146. cheap in price and high in quality質(zhì)優(yōu)價(jià)廉

    147. Generally speaking, the advantages of urbanization can be listed as follows. 一般說(shuō)來(lái)，城市化可以帶來(lái)下列好處。

    148. quicken our pace加快我們的步伐

    149. improve the standards of living提高生活水平

    150. lottery tickets of social welfare, sports industry and football games 福利彩票，體育彩票和足球彩票
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    151. lottery citizens“彩民”

    152. sponsor charities or athletic development扶持慈善事業(yè)與體育發(fā)展

    153. try one’s luck 碰運(yùn)氣

    154.make easy money 輕松賺錢

    155. great temptation 巨大的誘惑

    156. In my mind, lottery is much the same as gambling in nature and it certainly brings more negative effects than positive effects, if any. 在我看來(lái)，購(gòu)買彩票與賭博在性質(zhì)上并無(wú)二致，它有很多負(fù)面作用，而正面作用卻微乎其微。

    157. earning-quick-buck mentality 迅速暴富的思想

    158. Secondly, not a few people, being indulged in lottery, lose not only initiative for work but also interest in life. 第二，不少人對(duì)彩票癡心不改，對(duì)工作失去了積極性，對(duì)生活失去了興趣。

    159. Wishful thinking如意算盤

    160. fall into four categories歸結(jié)為四類

    161. addiction to drugs吸毒成癮

    162. habitual drug-takers(吸毒)癮君子

    163. First, mass media keep us well informed of the happenings of the world which would otherwise remain unknown.首先，通過(guò)大眾傳媒，我們對(duì)世界風(fēng)云變幻了如指掌，否則我們就會(huì)一無(wú)所知。

    164. They must make great efforts to meet the satisfaction of the adults, and at the same time go out of their way to avoid imposing bad influence on the children.他們既要努力滿足成年觀眾的需求，又要避免影片對(duì)兒童產(chǎn)生不利影響。

    165. Films and TV series ought to educate the young but not to ruin them.影片和電視節(jié)目應(yīng)對(duì)未成年人起到教化作用而不是教唆作用。

    166. combine book knowledge with practice將書本知識(shí)與實(shí)踐結(jié)合

    167. Though it does good to college students in many ways, the golden week can never be said to bring no problems.對(duì)大學(xué)生而言，盡管黃金周好處多多，但其負(fù)面效應(yīng)也是客觀存在的。

    168. cherish time  珍惜時(shí)間

    169. Nowadays we have heard too much about piracy here and there.今天，盜版現(xiàn)象隨處可見(jiàn) 　pirated videos and pornographic publications 盜版影碟或淫穢出版物

    170. make great fortune overnight一夜暴富

    171. authentic copyright holders版權(quán)合法持有者

    172. prosecute起訴

    173. employ more scientific and advanced inspection methods利用更多科學(xué)，先進(jìn)的檢測(cè)手段

    174. only attach importance to superficial characteristics只注重產(chǎn)品的外在特征

    175. tell the authentic copy from the false one將正版與盜版區(qū)分開來(lái)

    176. Actions speak louder than words.行動(dòng)勝于空談。

    177. The early 1990’s witnessed an unprecedented tide of rural workers flooding into big cities.20世紀(jì)90年代初期，農(nóng)民工開始如潮水般地涌入大城市。

    178. No one denies the important contribution rural workers have made to urban development.沒(méi)有人能否認(rèn)農(nóng)民工為城市建設(shè)做出的重要貢獻(xiàn)。

    179. An indispensable part of urban life城市生活中不可或缺的一部分

    180. Yet an anti-migrant attitude runs consistently through the mainstream of urbanization.然而，反對(duì)農(nóng)民工進(jìn)城的態(tài)度一直貫穿于城市化主流進(jìn)程之中。

    181. They also blame them for the sharp rise in urban crime rate.他們還把城市犯罪率的急劇上升歸罪于農(nóng)民工。

    182. Most of the government officials are honest and hardworking, but cases of dishonesty and corruption in government are frequently reported in recent years.大多數(shù)政府官員是誠(chéng)實(shí)敬業(yè)的。但近年來(lái)官員瀆職，腐敗案件時(shí)有發(fā)生。

    183. seek ease and comfort貪圖安逸享樂(lè)

    184. neglect one’s duty玩忽職守　

    185. They abuse the power entrusted to them by the people.他們?yōu)E用人民賦予的權(quán)利。

    186. government at all levels各級(jí)政府

    187. launch a nationwide campaign against all forms of corruption在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)開展反腐敗斗爭(zhēng)。

    188. serve the people whole-heartedly全心全意為人民服務(wù)。

    189. expose and denounce the offenders 曝光和揭發(fā)違法犯罪者

    190. supervisory authorities監(jiān)督部門

    191. a guarantee to strengthen the economic construction促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的保證

    192. take strict and effective measures采取嚴(yán)厲，有效的手段

    193. Honesty can earn government high prestige among people, and maintain the close ties between government and its people.誠(chéng)實(shí)守信能為政府贏得威信，加強(qiáng)政府與人民的密切聯(lián)系。

    194. a dramatic increase急劇的增長(zhǎng)

    195. shortsightedness短視的行為，無(wú)遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的行為

    196. quit school輟學(xué)

    197. earn one’s living謀生

    198. make the farmers fully aware of the importance of the young generation’s education使農(nóng)民充分認(rèn)識(shí)到青少年教育的重要性。

    199. lighten their financial burden減輕他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)

    200. one-child policy獨(dú)生子女政策

    201. the treasure of the whole family全家的寶貝

    202. satisfy the child’s need滿足孩子的需要

    203. the spoiled child被寵壞的孩子

    204. Moreover, too much praise makes the children proud, which further spoils them and renders them liable to develop all kinds of bad habits in the long run另外一點(diǎn)是，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看來(lái)，對(duì)孩子過(guò)度的贊揚(yáng)會(huì)助長(zhǎng)其驕傲心理，他們依仗父母的寵愛(ài)，可能會(huì)染上各種壞習(xí)慣。

    205. ensure their normal growth and development促進(jìn)他們的健康成長(zhǎng)與發(fā)展

    206. the harmful effect of indulgence放任(孩子)的危害

    207. the inevitable by-products of the diploma craze文憑熱的必然產(chǎn)物

    208. lay too much emphasis on their candidates’educational background過(guò)于看重應(yīng)聘者的教育背景

    209. win the employer’s favor獲得顧主的青睞

    210. Therefore, fake diplomas disturb the normal order of job markets and do great harm to society. 因此，假文憑破壞就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的正常秩序，對(duì)社會(huì)造成極大危害。

    211. anti-forgery technology防偽技術(shù) 212. fabricate偽造(文書)

    213. We should not only expose the fabricators through media but also punish them severely by law.對(duì)造假者不僅應(yīng)該通過(guò)媒體將其曝光，還應(yīng)該用法律手段嚴(yán)加懲罰。

    214. Some children become so addicted to the foreign snacks that they will go eating whenever possible.有些孩子對(duì)洋快餐迷戀到了極點(diǎn)，一有可能就要去吃。

    215. junk food垃圾食品

    216. Through their contact with animal, children learn how to take care of those dependent on them, which helps them develop a sense of responsibility and cultivate their patience as well.通過(guò)與動(dòng)物相處，孩子們能學(xué)會(huì)如何照顧好那些需要關(guān)愛(ài)的動(dòng)物，有助于培養(yǎng)他們的責(zé)任感和耐心。

    217. However, for a few people, keeping pets is an ostentatious display of their wealth.然而，對(duì)某些人而言，飼養(yǎng)寵物只是炫耀財(cái)富的一種手段。

    218. cause serious hygiene problems 引發(fā)嚴(yán)重的衛(wèi)生問(wèn)題

    219. The barking of dogs and mewing of cats can also be an annoyance to the neighbors 狗和貓的叫聲會(huì)影響鄰里。

    220. As the saying goes, women can hold up half the sky.俗話說(shuō)得好，婦女能頂半邊天。

    221. They compete with men in many fields and contribute significantly to society.她們?cè)谠S多領(lǐng)域與男子一起開展工作，為社會(huì)做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。

    222. They are no longer tied to the household chores and the job of bringing up their children.她們的工作不再僅限于家務(wù)瑣事和養(yǎng)兒育女。

    223. Although women’s status has changed considerately, their complete liberation if far from being realized.盡管婦女的地位有了很大程度的提高，但她們的徹底解放依然任重道遠(yuǎn)。

    224. Their work is often undervalued and underpaid.她們的工作通常不被重視，薪酬較低。

    225. The elimination of such injustice requires the concern and efforts of the whole society.要消除這種不平等還需要全社會(huì)的關(guān)注與努力。

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  　226. face the danger of extinction (生物等)面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)

    227. (be) confronted with 面臨(危險(xiǎn)，困難等)，面對(duì)

    228. They are an indispensable part of ecosystem and natural beauty.它們(野生動(dòng)物)是生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和自然美中不可缺少的一部分。

    229. wild life reserve 野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)

    230. Only if we human beings take some drastic measures can wild animals be preserved.只有采取果斷措施，野生動(dòng)物才能得以保護(hù)。

    231. narrow the gap between…縮小……之間的差距(分歧)

    232. In this way, both parental hopes and personal ideals will come true.這樣，父母的期望與個(gè)人的理想都能實(shí)現(xiàn)。

    233. The expansion of deserts must be stopped if we are to survive on this planet.如果我們想在這個(gè)星球上生活下去，沙漠?dāng)U張的勢(shì)頭必須得到遏止。

    234. a green belt of trees綠化帶

    235. We hope that man can make great efforts to develop better ways to bring the spreading deserts under control.我們希望人類能竭盡全力來(lái)控制沙漠的蔓延。

    236. It is not difficult to explain the reason for their surprising amount of interest in famous people’s lives.記者對(duì)名人生活如此熱衷，其原因不難解釋。

    237. satisfy one’s curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心

    238. lead a normal life 過(guò)正常人的生活

    239. Famous people are also citizens. They have the right to keep their own privacy like ordinary people---- the basic right which should be respected, protected and guaranteed by our laws in whatever circumstances. 名人也是人。 他們有權(quán)像普通人一樣擁有自己的隱私，這種權(quán)利在任何情況下都應(yīng)該得到尊重，保護(hù)和保證。

    240. relieve us of the fatigue from work使我們從工作的疲憊中解脫出來(lái)。

    241. balance one’s budget(收入)預(yù)算平衡

    242. on one’s own 獨(dú)自，靠自己

    243. adapt to college life適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活

    244. Only in this way can we lead a meaningful and fruitful college life.只有這樣，我們的大學(xué)生活才更有意義，更有收獲。

    245. peer group同齡人群體

    246. stay up late熬夜

    247. self-image自身形象

    248. cultivate our other interests培養(yǎng)各方面的興趣

    249. development in an all-around way全面發(fā)展

    250. a rewarding job有價(jià)值的工作，滿意的工作

    251. put one’s ability into full play 讓某人的能力得以充分施展。

    252. job prospect 就業(yè)前景

    253. gear their courses to the needs of industries and business使他們的課程適應(yīng)工商業(yè)活動(dòng)的需要

    254. source of knowledge and wisdom 知識(shí)和智慧的源泉

    255. place too much emphasis on grades過(guò)于看重分?jǐn)?shù)

    256. rigid grading system僵化的評(píng)分制度

    257. Chinese primary and middle school students have been groaning under huge amount of homework, frequent exams and ambitious expectations of their parents.長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，中國(guó)中小學(xué)生不堪重負(fù)，這種壓力源自大量的作業(yè)，頻繁的考試和父母過(guò)高的要求。

    258. physical and psychological health身心健康

    259. moderately reduce students’ study load適度減輕學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)

    260. We should explore various evaluation systems so as to arouse students’ practical ability and interest in study instead of just giving them grades.我們應(yīng)努力探索各種評(píng)價(jià)手段，以提高學(xué)生的實(shí)際能力和學(xué)習(xí)興趣，一味以分取人的做法不可取。

    261. neither overuse nor misuse the reference books既不濫用也不誤用參考書

    262. make concerted efforts to publish fewer but better reference books一起努力，出版精品參考書

    263. The psychological courses open a door for communication and relaxation心理課程提供了交流和放松心情的機(jī)會(huì)。

    264. Learning to get on well with others should be a part of our school education.學(xué)會(huì)與人相處是學(xué)校教育的應(yīng)有之義。

    265. We were often told that sometimes personal relationship is even more important than our professional skills or knowledge for our future career.我們知道，人在職場(chǎng)，有時(shí)人際關(guān)系甚至比專業(yè)知識(shí)更為重要。

    266. face the fierce competition面對(duì)激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

    267. Times are different, and the job market demands personnel with a variety of skills.時(shí)代不同了，人才市場(chǎng)需要不同才干的人。

    268. Firstly, there is a recognition that an candidate with a master’s degree will have an competitive advantage over those with only a bachelor’s degree.首先，人們意識(shí)到，在就業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中，擁有碩士學(xué)位者比只擁有學(xué)士學(xué)位者占有優(yōu)勢(shì)。

    269. Consequently many companies set a much higher standard for new recruits than ever. 因此，許多公司在新員工招聘標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方面設(shè)置了比以往要高得多的門檻。

    270. Then if conditions change, you can slip with comparative ease from one field into another, avoiding the pain of waking up to find yourself out of a job.一旦情形有變，你可以比較輕松地跳槽，免受突如其來(lái)的失業(yè)痛苦。

    271. Obviously public awareness of the situation has created a surge of interest in acquiring a master’s degree.很顯然，人們對(duì)這種形式心知肚明，從而導(dǎo)致攻讀碩士學(xué)位的熱情日益高漲。

    272. Going abroad for studies benefits us enormously. In addition to knowledge, we can gain experience those who stay at home will never have.出國(guó)求學(xué)使我們受益匪淺。我們不僅能獲得知識(shí)，還能獲得與國(guó)內(nèi)生活迥異的經(jīng)歷。

    273. a different perspective of the world.不同的世界觀

    274. (be) exposed to d