linux c之hexdump的實(shí)現(xiàn)
#include <stdio.h> #include <assert.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <inttypes.h> //http://androidxref.com/7.1.1_r6/xref/external/avahi/avahi-compat-howl/text-test.c#33 static void hexdump(const void* p, size_t size) { const uint8_t *c = p; assert(p); printf("Dumping %u bytes from %p:\n", size, p); while (size > 0) { unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { if (i < size) printf("%02x ", c[i]); else printf(" "); } for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { if (i < size) printf("%c", c[i] >= 32 && c[i] < 127 ? c[i] : '.'); else printf(" "); } printf("\n"); c += 16; if (size <= 16) break; size -= 16; } } //默認(rèn)8的倍數(shù)對齊 4+1+10=15=>16 typedef struct Person { int age; char sex; char city[10]; } Person; //默認(rèn)8的倍數(shù)對齊 4+4+10=18=>24 typedef struct Student2 { Person* parent; //4 //存在指針到文件中的話,指針對應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)會(huì)丟失,因?yàn)槟阒淮鎯?chǔ)了他的地址,沒有保存他的數(shù)據(jù) int weight;//4 char classroom[10];//10+6 } Student2; int main(void) { Person person; person.age=26; person.sex='m'; strcpy(person.city,"shenzhen"); hexdump(&person,sizeof(person)); Student2 stu; stu.parent=&person;//16 stu.weight=140; memset(stu.classroom,0,sizeof(stu.classroom));//清零,否則是隨機(jī)值 strcpy(stu.classroom,"204"); hexdump(&stu,sizeof(stu)); FILE* fp=fopen("student2.struct.bin","wb"); fwrite(&stu,sizeof(stu),1,fp); fclose(fp); printf("write_Student2_struct sizeof=%d ok!\n",sizeof(stu));//24 printf("Hello World!\n"); return 0; }
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