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STM32的ADC實(shí)測

作者: 時(shí)間:2016-11-13 來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 收藏
  測試芯片:STM32F103R8T6 (雙AD)

  編譯平臺(tái):IAR5.40
  測試概述:使用片內(nèi)振蕩器時(shí)鐘HSI,雙ADC同步采樣,ADC1采用DMA1存放,ADC2采用直接讀取。
       每讀取十個(gè)采樣值計(jì)數(shù)一次,定時(shí)一秒鐘,通過串口將采樣次數(shù)送出,測試ADC采樣速率。

本文引用地址:http://butianyuan.cn/article/201611/316150.htm

一、主頻設(shè)為:56MHz
  使用HSI,STM32F103最高頻率可達(dá)72MHz,主頻在56MHz時(shí)AD速率最大。
  RCC_PLLConfig(RCC_PLLSource_HSI_Div2,RCC_PLLMul_14);   // 8 ÷ 2 × 14 = 56MHz

二、ADC工作頻率:14MHz
  RCC_ADCCLKConfig(RCC_PCLK2_Div4);
  RCC_HCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLK_Div1);
  RCC_PCLK2Config(RCC_HCLK_Div1);
  RCC_PCLK1Config(RCC_HCLK_Div2);
  RCC_SYSCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLKSource_PLLCLK);
  // 56 ÷ 4 = 14MHz

三、TIM2設(shè)置1s中斷
  TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 2240; // 1s// for 103
  TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 0x00; // for 103
  TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
  TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
  TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;
  TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
  TIM_PrescalerConfig(TIM2, 25000-1, TIM_PSCReloadMode_Immediate);// for 103
  // TIM2CLK = 56 ÷2 = 28MHz
  // 2240 × 25000 ÷ (28MHz × 2) = 1s

四、DMA設(shè)置
  只有ADC1和ADC3有DMA功能,而STM32F103只有ADC1和ADC2,所以DMA只設(shè)置存放ADC1的數(shù)據(jù),ADC2直接讀取。
  緩存大小設(shè)為10個(gè)單位數(shù)據(jù),每存放10個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)FLAG_TC1置高,通知記錄采樣次數(shù)。
  #define ADC1_DR_Address ((uint32_t)ADC1_BASE+0x4C)
  #define ADC2_DR_Address ((uint32_t)ADC2_BASE+0x4C)
  __IO uint32_t ADC1_ConvertedValueTab[2];
  RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA1, ENABLE);
  DMA_DeInit(DMA1_Channel1);
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)ADC1_DR_Address;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)ADC1_ConvertedValueTab;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralSRC;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = 10;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Word;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_Word;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;
  DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel1, &DMA_InitStructure);
  DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel1, ENABLE);

五、ADC設(shè)置
  雙AD同步采樣模式,不掃描,連續(xù)采樣,1個(gè)規(guī)則通道
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_RegSimult;
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = DISABLE;
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = ENABLE;
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_None;
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfChannel = 1;
  ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);
  ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_4, 1, ADC_SampleTime_1Cycles5);
 ADC_ITConfig(ADC1, ADC_IT_EOC, DISABLE);
  ADC_DMACmd(ADC1, ENABLE);

 ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_RegSimult;
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = DISABLE;
 ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = ENABLE;
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_None;
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfChannel = 1;
  ADC_Init(ADC2, &ADC_InitStructure);
  ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC2, ADC_Channel_5, 1, ADC_SampleTime_1Cycles5);
  ADC_ITConfig(ADC2, ADC_IT_EOC, ENABLE);

六、主程序
while(1)
{
  while(ADC_GetFlagStatus(ADC2, ADC_FLAG_EOC)==RESET);
  DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_FLAG_TC1);
  dd = (u16)ADC2->DR;
  ADC_ClearITPendingBit(ADC2, ADC_IT_EOC);
  min_cnt++;
}

七、中斷處理
void TIM2_IRQHandler(void)
{
  if(TIM_GetITStatus(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC1) != RESET)
  {
    send_data(min_cnt);   // 通過串口檢查數(shù)據(jù)
    min_cnt = 0;
  }
  TIM2->SR = 0x00;
}

八、測試結(jié)果  

  
  結(jié)論:STM32F103的AD轉(zhuǎn)換速率可高達(dá)1MSPS。雙AD可高達(dá)2MSPS。
     據(jù)手冊所示,STM32F2的AD速率可達(dá)2MSPS,STM32F4的AD速率可高達(dá)2.4MSPS。



關(guān)鍵詞: STM32AD

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