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MR-16 LED驅(qū)動(dòng)器和用于脈沖LED冷卻器供電的5V輔助

作者: 時(shí)間:2011-05-17 來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 收藏

Abstract: This application note presents a reference design for a 4S1P MR-16 LED driver that provides 750mA to a string of four white LEDs (WLEDs). The circuit operates from a 24V source and is based around the MAX16820 hysteretic LED driver. Also included is a MAX5033 24V-to-5V, 150mA switching power supply to power a Nuventix? pulsating LED cooler.

Overview

This reference design details a driver circuit using the MAX16820 hysteretic LED driver for a 4-LED MR-16 lamp with an associated power source (MAX5033) for a pulsed air cooler.

The following are the electrical input requirements and output capabilities.

VIN: 24VDC ±5%
Temperature: +80°C (max) ambient
VLED configuration: 4 LEDs in series (16VDC, max), 750mA
Auxiliary output power: 5V at 150mA (average), 300mA (peak)

The reference design is discussed in detail below, with analysis of the main circuit blocks and layout considerations.

MR-16 LED驅(qū)動(dòng)器和用于脈沖LED冷卻器供電的5V輔助
Figure 1. Schematic of the driver design.

MR-16 LED驅(qū)動(dòng)器和用于脈沖LED冷卻器供電的5V輔助
Figure 2. Photo of the PCB. The board was designed to fit directly into an MR-16 assembly.

MR-16 LED驅(qū)動(dòng)器和用于脈沖LED冷卻器供電的5V輔助
Figure 3. Revised layout of the PCB (updated from the board in Figure 2).

Design Analysis

Designed to fit directly into an MR-16 assembly, this reference design delivers 750mA to a string of 4 LEDs from a 24V power source. The MAX16820 provides hysteretic control and regulates the current through the inductor and the LEDs. Meanwhile, the MAX5033 provides power to a pulsating cooler through the J2 connector. The cooler presents a sinusoidal load of 300mA peak and 150mA average to the power supply.

The R3 resistor is in the circuit to satisfy the stability requirements (with a ceramic output capacitor) of the MAX5033.

A provision was made for PWMing, but not tested. The center pin of J1 was routed directly to the DIM input of the MAX16820.

Power-Up Procedure

  1. Connect 4 LEDs in series to the LED+ (anode) and LED- (cathode) pins.
  2. Attach a 300mA load to J2.
  3. Attach a 24V, 1A power supply to J1.
  4. Turn on the power supply.
Table 1. Bill of Materials (BOM)
DesignatorComponentDescriptionFootprintQuantity
C1Nonpolarized capacitor10μF, 50V, X7R22201
C2Nonpolarized capacitor470pF, 50V, COG04021
C3Nonpolarized capacitor1μF, 16V, X7R06031
C4, C5Nonpolarized capacitors0.1μF, 25V, X7R06032
C6, C7Nonpolarized capacitors10μF, 10V, X7R12062
D1Schottky diodeSTPS2L60ASMA1
D2Schottky diodeRB160M-60SOD123F1
J13 x 1 connector1.25mm1
J22 x 1 connector100mil1
L1Inductor82μH, MSS1038-82310.2mm x 10mm1
L2Inductor390μH, MSS1038-39410.2mm x 10mm1
Q1n-channel MOSFET2SK2857SOT891
R1Resistor0.24Ω, 1%12061
R2Resistor10kΩ, 1%06031
R3Resistor0.27Ω, 5%12061
R4Resistor100kΩ, 1%06031
R5Resistor10kΩ, 1%06031
U1LED driverMAX16820ATT6-TDFN1
U2Buck DC-DC converterMAX5033BUSA8-SO1


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